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Pharmacology is a science that studies the effects of drugs on the human body. In sports, pharmacology helps athletes achieve high results by improving body functions, increasing physical endurance and accelerating recovery processes.
There are various groups of drugs used in sports, each with its own characteristics and applications. These include steroids, hormones, stimulants, and many others.
Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone that help increase muscle mass and strength. Many athletes who use steroids report increased performance during training.
Growth hormones and insulin are other aspects of pharmacology in sports. Growth hormones promote tissue regeneration and increase muscle mass. Insulin, used in controlled amounts, can improve glucose uptake, which also has a positive effect on recovery after exercise.
Stimulants are another category of drugs that can affect athletic performance. Caffeine, for example, helps increase endurance and improve concentration.